Cameron County Court

County Resources

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The Cameron County Courthouse is located in Brownsville, TX. It is open working hours from Monday through Friday between 8 am and 5 pm. The courthouse was built in 1912 and is located within the historic Dancy Building, which is known for its neoclassical style complete with mosaic tiling, terra cotta fixtures, and ornate glass dome. It was designed by Atlee B. Ayre, a well-known and celebrated Texas architect.

On the first floor visitors will find the central jury room along with the jury check-in counter. It’s also home to the economic development office. The second floor is home to a central courtroom where public meetings are held and the county judge’s office. The third floor houses the County’s Purchasing Department. The very bottom story is an elevated basement consisting of concrete floors.

Cameron, TX County Court Clerk

The duty of the county clerk is to record all legal instruments, which are defined as written and enforceable legal documents. The clerk’s office is responsible for maintaining these records and making them available to the public upon request. Because of the need for transparency, in addition to recording legal documents, the county clerk office of Cameron, TX, also emphasizes customer service responsibilities.

The current County Clerk is Sylvia Garza-Perez, MHA, BA. Her office is located separate from the main courthouse and is located at 835 East Levee St., 3rd Floor in Brownsville, Texas. Her office strives to instill teamwork, positive values, education opportunities for employees, and excellent customer service among staff.

Cameron, TX Duties of the County Court Clerk

The County Court Clerk must maintain a record of all legal instruments, which are the most voluminous types of paperwork coming in and out of the courthouse and offices. Each document must be accurately recorded, indexed, and accessible for public viewing. This process is critical to maintaining an orderly record system that can be used in legal proceedings.

The County Court Clerk in Cameron, TX, is responsible for maintaining records of the Commissioners Court minutes, foreclosure sales, real property and land records, marriage licenses, birth and death records, and assumed name certificates for businesses among others. Residents can also view vital statistics on Cameron County, file judicial records, pay fees and view payment options, and apply for hunting and fishing licenses through the County Court Clerk.

Cameron, TX County District Court

The district courts oversee cases involving both criminal offenses and civil suits. Within the district court are also youth and family courts, which deal with cases of juvenile delinquency, child custody disputes, and adoptions. There is also the Divert Court program, which aims to reduce the rate of drug and alcohol offenses in Cameron, TX county.

In Cameron County, and in all district courts in Texas, there can only be 1 judge per court. Judges are selected by partisan, district-wide election. Any vacancies between elections are filled by gubernatorial appointment with the advice and consent of the Senate. Currently, there are 9 district courts in Cameron County, with judges serving 4-year terms. These include 484th District Court Judge Adela Kowalski-Garza, 197th District Court Judge Adolfo E. Cordova Jr., 107th District Court Judge Benjamin Euresti Jr., 444th District Court Judge David A. Sanchez, 138th District Court Judge Gabriela Garcia, 445th District Court Judge Gloria M. Rincones, 103rd District Court Judge Janet L. Leal, 357th District Court Judge Juan A. Magallanes, and 404th District Court Judge Ricardo M. Adobbati.

Cameron, TX County Magistrate Court

The Magistrate Court is responsible for conducting preliminary hearings for felony cases, setting bail amounts, and issuing search and arrest warrants. They also handle certain misdemeanor offenses such as criminal trespassing, disorderly conduct, and traffic violations.

The Magistrate Court in Cameron County is presided over by two judges, including Judge Leonardo Rincones Jr., and Judge Gabriela Martinez. They conduct hearings from the Carrizales-Rucker Detention Center, located at 7100 Old Alice Rd., Olmito, TX 78575. In addition, live streaming of their hearings is available on YouTube Live.

Cameron, TX County Civil Court

In Cameron, TX County, most civil cases are heard by Justices of the Peace, or JP courts. As of 2013, the Texas Supreme Court has approved new Rules of Practice for the Justice Court. The Just of the Peace Court has jurisdiction over misdemeanor cases, which are only punishable by fine, and they also hear most civil cases that involve less than $20,000.

The justice of the peace also has the authority to perform the functions of a magistrate judge and conduct inquiries. In addition, a justice of the peace can also issue warrants for both search and arrest. Justices of the peace also conduct preliminary hearings, civil processes, conduct preliminary hearings, administer oaths, perform marriages, and can even serve as coroners in counties where there is no medical examiner.

In addition, Civil Cases that involve disputes between private parties and that exceed $5,000.00 up to $1,000,000.00 are filed with the County Clerk. The cases proceed until judgment is rendered or the cases are appealed to a higher court. The District Court and County Court at Law hear civil and criminal cases, including divorce and family law matters, probate matters, and juvenile cases.

Cameron, TX County Divert Court

The Cameron County Divert Court is also known as the CCDC, and is what’s known as the County’s Drug Court. It was established in 2009 and has operated successfully for the past 13 years. The Court was established to help provide drug treatment services to a growing population of young adults. Their top priority is to reduce criminal justice recidivism, meaning to prevent an offender from reoffending.

Due to a high case load involving alcohol and drug-related instances, there are also other goals related to reducing workload. These include reducing arrests, the number of re-incarcerations, and the number of re-convictions. In addition, the Court’s goal is also to improve the psycho-social well-being of drug participants. This is why all participants will participate in the program for a minimum of 15 months and up to 24 months.

For more information, contact the CCDC Clerk Samantha Rosenbaum at Samantha.rosenbaum02@co.cameron.tx.us. Referral is based on several criteria, including a minimum age of 17 and no previous incarcerations at a federal or state facility. The Cameron County District and County Attorney and the Willacy County District and County Attorney are responsible for reviewing candidates to see if they are a good fit for Divert Court.